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Tejas Crash at Dubai Airshow Casts Shadow Over India’s Defense Export Ambitions

Tejas Crash at Dubai Airshow Casts Shadow Over India’s Defense Export Ambitions

The global defense community was left in shock on November 21, 2025, when an Indian Air Force (IAF) fighter jet met with a tragic accident during a high-profile demonstration. The Tejas crash occurred at the prestigious Dubai Airshow, resulting in the death of Wing Commander Namansh Syal and the total loss of the airframe. 0While the incident was a heartbreaking human tragedy, its repercussions have rippled far beyond the runway, potentially derailing India’s flagship defense export negotiations and reshaping the geopolitical dynamics of the South Caucasus.

The accident involved the Tejas Mk1, India’s indigenously developed Light Combat Aircraft (LCA), which was performing a complex low-altitude negative-G maneuver when it lost control and impacted the ground. The timing could not have been worse for Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), as the manufacturer was in the final stages of cementing a historic deal with the Republic of Armenia. Reports emerging in the aftermath suggest that the Tejas crash has compelled Yerevan to suspend negotiations for the purchase of 12 Tejas Mk1A jets, a contract valued at approximately $1.2 billion.

Strategic Fallout of the Tejas Crash on Regional Procurement

For Armenia, the acquisition of modern fighters is an existential necessity rather than a luxury. Following the shifting balance of power in the Nagorno-Karabakh region, Yerevan has been desperately seeking to modernize its air force to counter Azerbaijan’s growing capabilities. Azerbaijan has strengthened its fleet with Turkish drones and, notably, the acquisition of JF-17 Thunder Block III fighter jets from Pakistan. The JF-17 deal has provided Baku with advanced air-combat capabilities, prompting Armenia to look towards India as a strategic partner.

However, the Tejas crash has raised questions regarding the operational maturity of the platform for a nation that requires immediate and reliable deterrence. Defense sources indicate that while the Tejas deal has been paused, Armenia is not abandoning its partnership with India but is instead pivoting towards a heavier, more battle-tested platform. Negotiations are reportedly advancing for the procurement of 8 to 12 Su-30MKI fighters in a deal estimated between $2.5 billion and $3 billion. Unlike the Tejas, the Su-30MKI is a heavy air-superiority fighter capable of carrying larger payloads and operating over longer ranges, which may offer a better strategic counterweight to the Pakistan-supplied JF-17s deployed by Azerbaijan.

Collateral Damage: The Impact on Israeli Industry

The financial impact of the Tejas crash extends to the Middle East, specifically affecting the Israeli defense sector. The Tejas Mk1A variant offered to export customers is a hybrid of Indian airframe engineering and advanced Israeli avionics. It features the EL/M-2052 Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar and an electronic warfare suite provided by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), along with Derby and Python missiles from Rafael Advanced Defense Systems.

If the Armenia deal is indeed cancelled due to the Tejas crash, Israeli companies face a direct loss of revenue estimated in the tens of millions of dollars. Furthermore, reports regarding the potential alternative deal for Su-30MKIs suggest that Armenia may opt for the Indian-developed “Uttam” AESA radar instead of Israeli systems to avoid third-party export restrictions and ensure deeper integration with Indian weaponry like the Astra air-to-air missile. This marks a double setback: the Tejas crash has halted immediate sales, while the strategic shift towards the Su-30MKI could sideline Israeli avionics in favor of India’s maturing indigenous technology.

Conclusion

The Tejas crash in Dubai serves as a stark reminder of the high stakes involved in the global arms trade. For India, the incident is a significant stumbling block in its “Make in India” defense export campaign. While the potential shift of Armenia’s interest from the light Tejas to the heavy Su-30MKI preserves the bilateral defense relationship, it fundamentally alters the nature of the engagement. As investigations into the Tejas crash continue, the event highlights how a single operational failure can trigger a cascade of diplomatic, industrial, and financial consequences across multiple continents.

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