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India’s Calculus on the Board of Peace and the Kashmir Dilemma

India’s Calculus on the Board of Peace and the Kashmir Dilemma

India’s conspicuous absence from the Davos ceremony to sign the Board of Peace charter, despite a direct invitation from US President Donald Trump, has reignited debates over the country’s approach to global mediation efforts. While 20 leaders, including Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, endorsed the initiative aimed at stabilizing conflict zones like Gaza, New Delhi remained conspicuously silent. Analysts argue this reticence is less about procedural caution and more about strategic avoidance, particularly regarding Kashmir, a territory where India’s claims are contested, and international oversight is unwelcome.

The Board of Peace: Opportunity or Challenge?

Trump’s Board of Peace, initially conceived to maintain the Gaza ceasefire and supervise an interim Palestinian administration, is being presented as a broader model for conflict resolution. Its potential to evolve beyond Gaza, however, alarms Indian policymakers. The United States, stepping away from multiple UN mechanisms, offers a platform that could bypass traditional multilateral frameworks. India’s hesitation, therefore, appears linked to the prospect of exposing its Kashmir policies to international scrutiny that could weaken its strategic positioning and invite global critique.

Kashmir and International Accountability

The May 2025 flare-up in Kashmir underscored the volatility of the region and the persistent risk of escalation. Trump’s repeated offers to mediate have been firmly rejected by New Delhi, reflecting a preference for unilateral control over disputed territories. Joining the Board of Peace could compel India to allow international oversight, potentially challenging its administrative and military strategies in the region. Critics argue that India’s reluctance is an attempt to shield its occupation from transparency, even at the cost of global diplomatic engagement.

Transactional Diplomacy and Strategic Hedging

Indian diplomats’ approach to the Board of Peace reflects cautious opportunism rather than principled engagement. By avoiding participation, New Delhi prioritizes shielding its actions in Kashmir over meaningful conflict resolution. Accepting Trump’s initiative could have exposed India’s occupation to international scrutiny, while outright rejection signals an unwillingness to cooperate with global mechanisms. This hesitance underscores a pattern of transactional diplomacy managing optics and short-term interests rather than contributing constructively to regional stability or adhering to international

Pakistan’s Calculated Engagement

By contrast, Pakistan’s decision to join the board signals a readiness to engage in international mediation and leverage global frameworks to highlight contested issues. Islamabad’s participation could increase pressure on India by bringing Kashmir into multilateral discussion, potentially framing the dispute as a subject of global concern rather than a strictly bilateral matter. The contrast between India’s avoidance and Pakistan’s engagement underscores a divergence in diplomatic philosophy: transparency and negotiation versus unilateral control.

Implications for Regional Stability

India’s reticence carries broader consequences beyond immediate diplomatic optics. By avoiding forums that allow international oversight, it risks alienating key global actors and reinforcing perceptions of intransigence. At the same time, the Board of Peace presents an opportunity to demonstrate commitment to conflict resolution and adherence to international norms. India’s decision to sidestep it may provide short-term domestic advantage but risks long-term credibility in global governance discussions.

Conclusion: Strategic Silence or Missed Opportunity?

India’s absence from the Board of Peace initiative is emblematic of a cautious, risk-averse foreign policy that prioritizes control over accountability. While the country projects confidence in handling Kashmir and other territorial disputes, its reluctance exposes vulnerabilities in international perception and limits avenues for diplomatic leverage. For Pakistan, the board offers a platform to assert its stance and advocate for resolution mechanisms under international scrutiny. New Delhi’s hesitance, therefore, may protect immediate interests, but it amplifies questions about transparency, credibility, and the future of contested territories under international observation.

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