An examination of the historical and political contestation between Dari and Pashto as competing linguistic legacies shaping Afghanistan’s identity, power structures, and cultural memory.
A critical analysis of Taliban rule in Afghanistan, highlighting ideological governance, economic decline, security contradictions, and systemic exclusion shaping national collapse.
How Russia, France and Israel armed India for Marka-e-Haq and why their combined arsenal still could not stop Pakistan’s decisive 6-0 victory that rewrote South
A comparative analysis of ethnocracy in Bosnia Rwanda and Afghanistan exploring how ethnic power structures shape division conflict and fragile statehood
A century-long absence of census data has turned Afghanistan’s ethnic demographics into a contested political weapon, where unverified claims of majority power shape governance, identity,