In a major blow to the White House, the Supreme Court ruled 6-3 on Friday that President Trump lacked the authority to unilaterally impose sweeping global tariffs. Chief Justice John Roberts, writing for the majority, clarified that while the president has broad powers, the “International Emergency Economic Powers Act” (IEEPA) does not grant him a “blank check” to tax imports without explicit permission from Congress.
A Constitutionally Charged “Disgrace”
The ruling caught the President by surprise during a meeting with governors. Upon reading the news, Trump reportedly called the decision a “disgrace” before abruptly leaving the room. While the administration argued that tariffs are essential for national wealth, the Court’s conservative-leaning majority joined by liberal justices insisted on the separation of powers. They ruled that the authority to levy taxes and duties belongs firmly to the legislative branch, not the executive.
The $134 Billion Question
While the legal victory belongs to small businesses and importers, a massive financial “mess” remains. The government has already collected over $134 billion from 301,000 importers, and the Court offered no clear roadmap for refunds. As lower courts prepare to untangle this logistical nightmare, Trump is already eyeing backup plans, including older statutes like the “Smoot-Hawley” Act, to keep his “America First” trade agenda alive.
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