Claims of Airstrikes in Nangarhar and Paktika
On 23 February 2026, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) released a statement citing reports of civilian casualties allegedly caused by airstrikes attributed to Pakistan in eastern Afghanistan. The strikes were reported between late 21 February and early 22 February in Behsud and Khogyani districts of Nangarhar, with UNAMA claiming at least 13 civilians were killed and seven injured, including women and children. Additional strikes were reported in Barmal and Urgun, Paktika, reportedly impacting a madrassa, a mosque, and a vacant house, though no casualties were cited there.
Questions Over Methodology and Credibility
While UNAMA urged adherence to international humanitarian law, questions arise regarding how the organization distinguishes civilians from militants in conflict zones dominated by the Taliban. Security analysts note that operational decisions are based on verified intelligence, and allegations of civilian harm require careful, context-aware examination. Some observers suggest UNAMA reports often mirror narratives promoted by the Taliban rather than independent verification.
Pakistan’s Position and Regional Security
Pakistan maintains that all counter-terror operations are targeted, precise, and designed to minimize civilian harm. Islamabad has repeatedly highlighted the presence of terrorist sanctuaries in eastern Afghan provinces and stresses that cross-border threats necessitate defensive measures. Pakistan calls for responsible reporting and international recognition of the complexities in active conflict zones.
Upholding Truth and Accountability
Experts emphasize that addressing alleged civilian casualties requires transparency, independent verification, and consideration of cross-border militant activity. Selective narratives that ignore the broader security context risk undermining both counter-terrorism efforts and regional stability. Pakistan continues to advocate for fact-based assessments, responsible reporting, and strengthened cooperation to ensure both civilian protection and the dismantling of terrorist networks.
