The future of millions of children in Pakistan and Afghanistan is at stake. They face barriers to education, alarming malnutrition rates, and limited healthcare access. On World Children’s Day, let’s discuss the data, the challenges, and the way forward.
![World Children's Day - Challenges faced by Children of Pakistan and Afghanistan [PAYF Infographics]](https://pakasiayouthforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/world-children-day-infograph-01-1.png 5000w, https://pakasiayouthforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/world-children-day-infograph-01-1-300x182.png 300w, https://pakasiayouthforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/world-children-day-infograph-01-1-1024x621.png 1024w, https://pakasiayouthforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/world-children-day-infograph-01-1-768x466.png 768w, https://pakasiayouthforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/world-children-day-infograph-01-1-50x30.png 50w, https://pakasiayouthforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/world-children-day-infograph-01-1-1600x971.png 1600w, https://pakasiayouthforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/world-children-day-infograph-01-1-1536x932.png 1536w, https://pakasiayouthforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/world-children-day-infograph-01-1-2048x1243.png 2048w)
Also See: Unexploded Ordnance: Impact on Afghan Children and Disabled
Education
In Pakistan, 5.7 million primary-aged children are out of school. In Afghanistan, 60% of children are deprived of education, including 2.2 million girls banned from secondary schools. The gender gap is widening, leaving millions behind.

Healthcare
Healthcare is equally alarming. Pakistan’s under-5 mortality rate stands at 59 per 1,000 live births, while Afghanistan’s is 74 per 1,000. Conflict, poverty, and weak health systems leave children without basic immunizations and care.
![Health workers administer polio drops to children at a school during a vaccination campaign in Lahore [AFP]](https://pakasiayouthforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/4543482-1786537187.webp 670w, https://pakasiayouthforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/4543482-1786537187-300x177.webp 300w, data:image/webp;base64,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 50w)
Malnutrition
Malnutrition is a silent crisis. In Pakistan, 37.6% of children face stunting, and 2.14 million children suffer from acute malnutrition. Similarly, Afghanistan is no different. In fact, years of deprivation and conflict have stunted 40% of children under 5 in the country.

Efforts by Humanitarian Organizations
Organizations like UNICEF, Save the Children, and Aga Khan Foundation are striving to bridge these gaps. But without systemic reforms and increased funding, millions of children will remain trapped in cycles of poverty and ill-health.
![WHO Representative in Afghanistan, Dr. Luo Dapeng, vaccinating children against measles in a mobile clinic in Baba Wali Village of Kandahar province. [WHO]](https://pakasiayouthforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/WHOs-polio-programme-provides-vital-support-to-nationwide-measles-vaccination-in-Afghanistan-main.webp 1164w, https://pakasiayouthforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/WHOs-polio-programme-provides-vital-support-to-nationwide-measles-vaccination-in-Afghanistan-main-300x200.webp 300w, https://pakasiayouthforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/WHOs-polio-programme-provides-vital-support-to-nationwide-measles-vaccination-in-Afghanistan-main-1024x683.webp 1024w, https://pakasiayouthforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/WHOs-polio-programme-provides-vital-support-to-nationwide-measles-vaccination-in-Afghanistan-main-768x512.webp 768w, data:image/webp;base64,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 50w)
Striving for a Better Tomorrow
Addressing these challenges is a shared responsibility. Governments, NGOs, and communities must prioritize child-focused programs. Education, nutrition, and healthcare aren’t luxuries—they’re rights every child deserves.
These children are more than statistics—they are the future. On World Children’s Day, let’s commit to building a world where every child in Pakistan and Afghanistan has the chance to thrive.
PAYF Insights are social media threads by various authors, reproduced here for wider consumption.





